Layout - Similar to the
manuscript layout used in the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic
Sciences (however, please note that the paper should generally not
exceed 10 double-spaced pages). For those wishing to review the most
recent guide provided in this journal, the latest version for authors is
in CJFAS 59 (1): pages I1-I6, January 2002. A full text version of these
instructions is available on-line at:
http://researchpress.nrc.ca/cisti/journals/rp/rppdf/cjfas_instruct_e.pdf
Format of Submitted Document
File (in descending order of preference)
Word
WordPerfect
Plain Text Document
Length of Paper -
Approximately 5-10 pages (double spaced). Where appropriate, papers may
exceed this amount, however authors should check with one of the
Workshop co-chairs if their paper may significantly exceed 10 pages.
Sections of Paper -
Title, Names and Addresses of Authors
Abstract (mandatory for all papers presented at the Workshop)
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
* Depending on the nature of the paper,
sections may be combined and named differently, (e.g., "Results and
Discussion")
Tables and Figures -
Please provide "camera-ready" copies of tables and figures, complete
with captions and legends. If possible, please include clean originals
on 21.6 x 28.0 cm (8.5" x 11") white paper with at least 2.5 cm (1")
margins on all sides. More than one table or figure may appear on the
same page, but do not include text from the body of the paper. Figures
should be printed on a laser printer or drawn using black India ink.
Please do not submit figures printed on a dot-matrix printer because
they generally do not reproduce well.
Text should be at least 1.5 mm high, and
preferably in a Helvetica or Roman style font.
Citing References -
Please follow the format of the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences (CJFAS). Examples are provided below:
(Journal Article)
PETERMAN, R.M. 1982. Model of salmon age structure and it’s use in
preseason forecasting and studies of marine survival. Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 39:1444-1452.
(Reports)
SMITH, J.E. 1981. Catch and effort statistics of the Canadian groundfish
fishery on the Pacific coast in 1980. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
1032:90 p.
(Book not in a series)
LEBLOND, P.H., AND L.A. MYSAK. 1978. Waves in the ocean. Elsevier, New
York, NY. 602p.
(Part of book)
HEALEY, M.C. 1980. The ecology of juvenile salmon in Georgia Strait,
British Columbia. In W.J. Neil and D.C. Himsworth [eds.] Salmonid
ecosystems of the North Pacific, p.203-229. Oregon State University
Press, Corvallis, OR.
Thank you for your cooperation.
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Oral Presentations:
The use of either LCD images (e.g. from the
computer program, Power Point) slides, or overheads to present your
"talk" is strongly encouraged. Projectors will be available at the
Workshop to facilitate making presentations using these formats.
Some of the recommendations provided below
for making effective presentations were obtained from guidelines listed
by the American Fisheries Society (for their 2001 annual meeting) for
participants making presentations.
All participants making oral presentations at
the pink and chum workshop must bring their presentation materials
(e.g., laptop, files, slides, overheads) to the Audio-Visual Prep. Room
at the workshop, at least two hours before the start of the Session that
they are in. Those participants making presentations in the first
Sessions on Thursday (February 24) and Friday (February
25) mornings
must bring their presentation materials to the Audio-Visual Prep. Room
at least one hour before their Session begins, or if possible, at the
end of the afternoon on the day before their presentation. All speakers
should have a back-up copy of their presentation on overheads in the
event of LCD and/or slide projection problems during their presentation.
Please rehearse your presentation and be
certain to stay within your allotted time, i.e. 20 minutes
(15-minute presentation, 5-minute question period). Some of the main
considerations for producing effective oral presentations are described
below.
Slide Preparation - General Principles:
-
slides should be well designed, simple, and
readable by everyone in the audience.
-
use 2" x 2" paper or plastic
mounted slides, designed for a 35 mm slide projector that are clean
and in good condition.
-
slides should be numbered
in the lower left corner (in the position that they would be viewed
in) to expedite putting them into a carousel quickly and correctly.
-
use only as many slides as
are really needed and can be discussed in the time allotted; as a
general rule, one slide for each 1-2 minutes of presentation is
appropriate. Each slide should remain on the screen for at least 20
seconds.
-
devote each slide to a
single fact, idea, or finding. Illustrate major points or trends, not
detailed data. Do not show long or complicated formulae or equations.
-
use an absolute minimum
number of words in titles, subtitles, and captions; standard
abbreviations are acceptable.
-
use block lettering. Do not
use serifs or italics. A rule of thumb for the minimum height of
readable lettering (size) is 3 mm on the finished slide. Do not make
slides from illustrations or tables that were prepared for publication
since they are generally not satisfactory.
-
color adds clarity and
appeal to slide illustrations, however you should generally not use
more than four colors per slide. Contrasting colors are easier to see,
for example, white or yellow on blue, green, or black backgrounds is
usually effective.
-
critically examine each
slide, and review the entire set under adverse light conditions since
it is sometimes impossible to provide optimal low-light conditions in
meeting rooms.
Tables
You should not use more than four vertical columns, and five rows in
tables (or vice versa) because the readability of slides deteriorates
substantially with greater numbers of columns or rows. Ruled vertical or
horizontal lines should also be omitted since they may clutter the
slide. Present data using bar charts or graphs instead of tables
wherever appropriate since they are usually easier to understand.
Graphs
Generally, do not use more than two curves on graphs or more than
three or four lines. You should use fewer lines in cases where they are
close together. Additionally, the axis and curves should be labeled
(rather than using symbols and/or a legend). Avoid showing data points
unless scatter is important to the point that you are making.
General Recommendations for LCD
Presentations:
Many of the recommendations for creating
effective slides that are discussed above, also apply to presentations
using LCD projectors (e.g., using Power Point). However, you should also
note the following:
-
The preferred option is for you to bring
your presentation on a CD to the Audio Visual Prep. Room at the Workshop
at least 2 hours before the start of your session.
-
The second option is for you to bring your
LCD presentation already loaded on your laptop computer to the Audio
Visual Prep. Room at the Workshop as indicated above (i.e., at least 2
hours before the start of the session that you are in). Your computer
will be either connected directly to the LCD projector or through a
switcher box. If you choose this option, then also please note the
following:
-
your laptop power cord is also required
since your computer may be turned on and sit idle for an extended period
prior to your presentation. Speakers from countries other than Canada or
the United States should bring an appropriate converter if necessary to
ensure that their computer will run on the available current.
-
turn off all features on your computer that
could cause it to shut down while it is sitting idle (e.g., screen
savers, sleep, hibernation or other modes).
-
ensure that your computer is ready to
transmit to an external monitor (the LCD projector). This is usually
done in the control panel, display properties folder.
-
the LCD projectors at the Workshop will
support XGA resolution of 800 x 600 pixels. Set the resolutions on your
computer to 800 x 600 pixels to insure clear images from the LCD
projector.
-
most of the newer laptop computers will
accept any appropriate device that is plugged into them, however older
computers (e.g., those made prior to 1996) generally need to be
connected to the LCD before the computer is turned on. Please advise one
of the Audio/Visual resource people at the Workshop if you have an older
computer that may require additional time to successfully connect to the
LCD.
-
the LCD projectors at the Workshop will
accept a standard VGA 15-pin monitor cable. Please advise one of the
Workshop Co-chairs at least one week before the Workshop if this is not
adequate for your needs.
Presentation
-
write your talk out in
advance so that it is organized logically and the main points are clear.
-
prepare a detailed outline
of your talk.
-
focus on the main points of
your results and leave the detailed description of your "Methods" to
your paper.
-
rehearse your presentation,
preferably in front of your colleagues so that you can get valuable
feedback on areas that should be discussed in greater detail and areas
that should be omitted.
-
time your presentation; if
it takes longer than 15 minutes, please eliminate lower priority
material so that you can stay within the maximum time limit.
-
speak slowly and clearly,
using simple words and short sentences.
-
your comments should
reinforce the visual material that you are presenting.
-
use the microphone/audio
system that will be provided and speak into the microphone while facing
the audience.
-
use the pointer that will
be provided to emphasize the most important elements on your visual aids.
Poster Presentations:
Poster presenters will have a total maximum
area of approximately 4 feet by 4 feet to display their poster at the
Workshop.
There are many options for preparing posters,
the following are some general suggestions:
- Power Point can be used to produce
effective poster presentations.
- plan to prepare approximately 6 to 12
sheets/slides (8.5"x11") with text, figures, photos (which can be
scanned in) that are mounted on a backing of either construction paper
or art board.
- if you have 6 sheets or less to mount you
can mount them on a backing approx. 2 feet x 3 feet in size; if you
have greater than 6 sheets to mount, you can join two pieces of 2 feet
by 3 feet backing material together.
- your first sheet should include the title
of your poster as well as the authors and their affiliations.
- text font should generally be about 14 -16
in size to allow viewers to read your poster easily.
- please prepare an abstract of your poster
for inclusion in the proceedings.
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